Types of microwaves: Styles, uses & features

Microwaves are an ordinary kitchen appliance with major possibilities. Finding the right one can unlock new culinary options and even provide secondary oven space. Microwaves can even be used as an alternative to a stove or oven, depending on the recipe you’re creating. Use this guide to learn about different types of microwaves, their benefits and what to consider when choosing the microwave that’s right for your kitchen and the unique way you create.

What are the different types of microwaves?

There are generally five different types of microwaves to choose from to complement your kitchen and cooking style. The main difference between each type is typically how the microwave configuration is installed, like over-the-range or countertop.

*Microwave capacities are approximate and may vary by model

Start your shopping journey and learn more about built-in, over-the-range, countertop and under-counter, as well as microwave oven combinations below.

1. Built-in microwaves

Built-in microwave ovens are installed directly into pre-existing cabinet space for a custom look that integrates seamlessly with your kitchen style. They can be installed in a variety of locations in the kitchen, but are usually placed above a wall oven for easy transitions between your oven and microwave. Built-in microwaves also often feature doors that open from the front, like an oven, rather than the side, for quick access.

Select built-in models from KitchenAid brand offer Multifunction Oven Modes, including air fry, bake, roast, broil and toast settings that use heating elements and a fan to heat up to temperatures of 450°F.

 Shop KitchenAid^® built-in microwaves

As well as enhanced aesthetics, select KitchenAid^® built-in microwaves can transform into a true second oven. If you’re considering a built-in microwave, find the right one for you with the KitchenAid^® built-in microwave buying guide, or learn how to install a built-in microwave.

2. Over-the-range or microwave hood combinations

Over-the-range microwaves, also called microwave-hood combinations, get your microwave off your countertop by placing it over the range, where it can double as a vent hood, helping clear smoke and odor from the air.

A very popular option, these models commonly fit in the standard space above a 30-inch range and are typically available with premium finishes and all the latest features. Select models also come in a low profile configuration or flush built-in design, so you can find the right fit for your kitchen.

 Shop KitchenAid® over-the-range microwaves

Over-the-range microwaves from KitchenAid brand free up counter space while centralizing cooking tasks. Select KitchenAid^® over-the-range microwaves offer features designed to help you unlock your culinary potential, like Smart Capabilities that help you stay in control of the kitchen with hands-free voice commands using Google Assistant or an Alexa-enabled device.¹ Other models feature Bread Proof Mode, which takes proofing dough to new heights with a heating element and fan that circulate consistent low heat to help activate the yeast and promote rise.

1. WiFi & App Required. Features subject to change. Details & privacy info at kitchenaid.com/connect (USA) or kitchenaid.ca/connect (Canada). Appliance must be set to Remote Enable. Google^® is a trademark of Google LLC. Alexa is a trademark of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.

3. Countertop microwaves

Countertop microwaves provide quick access right where most of the cooking process happens—on the countertop. All they need is an outlet and a stable, flat surface, so installation is as easy as it gets. You can even take them with you if you move. Select countertop microwaves can also be installed in cabinets, much like a built-in microwave, with an additional trim kit.

 Shop KitchenAid® countertop microwaves

These versatile microwaves come in a variety of sizes with a range of features. For instance, select KitchenAid^® countertop microwaves offer features like convection cooking and sensor cycles. Select models also offer features like Sensor Functions that automatically adjust the time needed to cook or reheat your food, removing the guesswork about power levels or cooking times.

4. Drawer or under-counter microwaves

Drawer microwaves are ideal for open kitchen designs and islands. Under-counter and in-wall installation options free up counter space for ingredients and food preparation. This type of model’s top access lets you check or stir food without removing the dish from the microwave. Often placed at waist height, drawer microwaves are easy to reach and, if you don’t want a lot of visual attention on your microwave, they’re fairly discreet.

Expect these models to have similar features and functionality as other types of microwaves, like the KitchenAid^® Under-Counter Microwave Oven Drawer with Sensor Functions and Keep Warm functions.

 Shop KitchenAid® under-counter microwave drawers

KitchenAid^® under-counter microwave drawers give your kitchen more room for creativity with a top-loading microwave oven drawer that installs in your wall or island, saving you valuable countertop space for food preparation. Opening and closing the drawer are one-touch simple, and Sensor Functions uses a sensor to detect humidity coming from the food to optimize cook time.

5. Microwave oven combinations

Microwave oven combinations integrate a wall oven and microwave into one streamlined appliance, helping prepare multi-course meals while blending in seamlessly with the flow of your kitchen. If you’re looking to streamline your kitchen into more concise cooking zones, the microwave oven combination may be the best fit for you.

Select KitchenAid brand models feature Even-Heat^™ True Convection in the lower oven. This technology circulates hot air throughout, providing optimal temperatures for delicious baked goods, juicy roasts and flavorful vegetables.

Additionally, select models offer microwave convection in the upper oven. Microwave oven combinations can be a great option for multitasking in the kitchen. You can use the upper oven to bake dessert while the lower oven cooks dinner.

 Shop KitchenAid® microwave oven combinations

With a KitchenAid^® microwave oven combination, you can do more than just reheat leftovers. Whether you need to warm mashed potatoes while the turkey roasts in the oven or steam a side of broccoli to pair with a bubbling lasagna, everything is right at your fingertips in one convenient place.

Microwave oven features and uses

Microwave ovens have evolved significantly, with some models now featuring advanced capabilities that cater to diverse cooking needs. These appliances are equipped with various features that enhance their functionality, making them indispensable tools in modern kitchens.

Here's a look at some key features and uses available on various models:

• Convection capabilities: Convection mode heats food inside and out to seal in flavors and juices—so you can leave the baking, broiling and roasting to the microwave, similar to the way you would in a full-sized convection oven.

• Steam cooking: Clear up cooktop space by steaming foods like rice, vegetables and fish right in the microwave. Steam accessories are available separately.

• Sensor cooking: This adjusts the ideal cooking time to the meal with select presets for everything from popcorn to frozen vegetables.

• Smart capabilities: When you’re busy in another room, use your smartphone to monitor cooking progress, so you’re ready to eat when dinner’s done.

• Air fry: This gives you the flexibility of a microwave and air fryer in one appliance to free up counter space. You can air fry chicken nuggets, wings, fries and more to get crispy results at home.

• Grill function: Some microwaves allow you to grill meat and vegetables in your microwave. Select KitchenAid^® microwaves feature Grill Mode, which uses an included basket and a 1500-watt grill element in the top of the microwave to sear meats, broil veggies and more.

• Defrost: Defrost foods at preset times and power levels, based on your selections.

• Venting: Remove smoke, odors and moisture.
• Capacity options: Ranging from 1.1 cubic feet to 2+ cubic feet, these units accommodate meals of varying sizes. 

• ADA-compliant: This helps ensure accessibility for all users. 

• Auto cook, reheat and defrost: Simplify meal prep and cooking with preset programs.
• Silent mode: This function mutes your microwave by silencing all beeps and alerts.

These features provide convenience and versatility, allowing for anything from quick reheats to elaborate meal preparations. With the addition of smart technology and enhanced cooking methods, microwaves are now more than just a simple kitchen appliance; they provide a gateway to more culinary options.

 Shop KitchenAid® convection microwaves

Select KitchenAid^® microwaves with Convection Cooking Modes use a 1600-watt convection element to reach temperatures up to 450°F, giving the microwave the ability to convect cook everything from small-batch bakes to a whole roast chicken. You can find convection cooking in any microwave type: built-in, over-the-range, countertop, microwave oven combinations and under-counter models.

How to choose the right microwave type

Finding the right microwave for your kitchen may depend on your existing layout and available space. There are a variety of microwave types from KitchenAid Brand that can integrate with cooking areas of any size and aesthetic.

Learn more about the different configurations and their benefits below.

Do you have a large kitchen?

If you have a larger kitchen with more available countertop and wall space, you typically have more flexibility when shopping for a new microwave. Countertop microwaves take up more counter space so they may be a better choice for large kitchens. Drawer microwaves are also a good option for large, open kitchens with a kitchen island, since they pull out into the space below your countertops. However, if you value a streamlined look in your large kitchen, you may want a built-in model or a microwave oven combination.

Do you have a small kitchen?

Over-the-range and built-in microwaves are space savers since they can be placed on nearly any wall in the kitchen, helping to open up more space for kitchen prep on your countertops. They’re usually located closer to chest or eye level, so the door opens out into a clear, uncrowded area.

Keep in mind that many kitchens are designed for over-the-range microwaves and some cabinet modifications may be needed to accommodate a built-in microwave.

Do you want to use your microwave as a second oven?

A microwave that can function as a second oven can increase the cooking capabilities of your kitchen, helping you create multiple dishes at once. Many modern microwaves feature traditional oven-inspired elements like convection cooking and a broiler element. 

You can find these features in any microwave style but you might have more options in the built-in and over-the-range categories.

Do you want really strong venting power?

While over-the-range microwaves can get the job done, stand-alone vent hoods typically have stronger venting capabilities to help clear smoke and grease from your kitchen during the cooking process. You may want to choose one of the other microwave styles and get a separate hood if powerful ventilation is a high priority.

Do you have a clean, streamlined aesthetic?

If you’re refreshing your kitchen and have a sleek, streamlined style in mind, you may want to opt for a built-in, microwave oven combination or under-counter microwave. These models tend to have the cleanest lines, low profiles, and blend in more easily with your kitchen cabinets to help create a cohesive, seamless kitchen design.

Shop for KitchenAid^® microwaves that fit your kitchen

KitchenAid^® microwaves are boldly designed to bring professionally-inspired styles and technologies into your home. Whatever style you select, you'll be choosing a premium appliance made to keep up with all the ways you create. Explore this guide to help you find the best microwave to feed your creative endeavors.